How to Use the Bucket Tool

Function Description

Bucket Tool is used to process a closed area all at once. In addition to normal fill, it also supports erase fill and dithering fill.

Icon

Bucket tool icon and menu

This is the bucket icon. Clicking it opens a sub-menu.

Fill Settings

Bucket fill settings

The fill settings let you control Tolerance and whether the operation should be limited to Contiguous pixels. The screenshots below show how those two settings change the result.

Tolerance

Tolerance controls how similar the target color may be and still count as fillable. For example, with tolerance set to 0, if you fill the top-left cell of the gradient sample below with blue, only exact matches are affected.

Gradient sample used for the fill test
Gradient sample used for the fill test

The result looks like this.

Result with tolerance 0
Result with tolerance 0

If you run the same operation with Contiguous unchecked, even disconnected islands of the same color are affected.

Result when Contiguous is turned off
Result when Contiguous is turned off

When you widen the tolerance and run it again, more similar colors are gathered into the fill.

Result with a wider tolerance

This is useful when similar colors are scattered around the image or when you want to merge nearby tones more aggressively. The same rules apply to Erase and Dither Fill.

Another pattern offset example
Another pattern offset example

Erase

Erase replaces the target area with transparency.

Erase mode example
Erase mode example

Dither Fill

Dither Fill paints the target area with the currently selected dithering pattern.

Dither Fill example
Dither Fill example

Like the Dithering Pen Tool, you can fine-tune the pattern position with the on-screen arrow buttons or the keyboard arrow keys.

Fine-tuning the pattern position
Fine-tuning the pattern position

Shortcut

The default shortcut for the bucket itself is Shift + B. There are no separate default shortcuts for each sub-mode.

Related Shortcuts

  • Hold Space: temporarily pan the canvas
  • Alt + click: temporarily switch to the eyedropper
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